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6)  Maintenance:  Maintenance  of  cloud  computing   •  Support multiple languages and frameworks.  Advantages of Cloud Computing:  Disadvantages of Cloud Computing:
 applications is easier, since they do not need to be   •  Provides an ability to "Auto-scale".  As  we  all  know  that  Cloud  computing  is  trending   1)  Internet  Connectivity:  As  you  know,  in  cloud
 installed on each user's computer and can be accessed   technology.  Almost  every  company  switched  their   computing, every data (image, audio, video, etc.) is
 from different places. So, it reduces the cost also.  Example:  AWS  Elastic  Beanstalk,  Windows  Azure,   services on the cloud to rise the company growth.Here,   stored on the cloud, and we access these data through
 7) Low Cost: By using cloud computing, the cost will be   Heroku,  Force.com,  Google  App  Engine,  Apache   we are going to discuss some important advantages of   the cloud by using the internet connection. If you do not
 reduced  because  to  take  the  services  of  cloud   Stratos, Magento Commerce Cloud, and OpenShift.  Cloud Computing.  have  good  internet  connectivity,  you  cannot  access
 computing,  IT  company  need  not  to  set  its  own   1) Back-up and restore data: Once the data is stored in   these data. However, we have no any other way to
 infrastructure and pay-as-per usage of resources.  Software as a Service (SaaS):  the cloud, it is easier to get back-up and restore that   access data from the cloud.
 SaaS is also known as "on-demand software". It is a
 8)  Services  in  the  pay-per-use  mode:  Application   data using the cloud.  2)  Security:  Although  cloud  service  providers
 software  in  which  the  applications  are  hosted  by  a
 Programming  Interfaces  (APIs)  are  provided  to  the         implement  the  best  security  standards  to  store
 cloud  service  provider.  Users  can  access  these   2)  Improved  collaboration:  Cloud  applications
 users so that they can access services on the cloud by   improve collaboration by allowing groups of people to   important  information.  But,  before  adopting  cloud
 using these APIs and pay the charges as per the usage   applications with the help of internet connection and   technology,  you  should  be  aware  that  you  will  be
 web browser.  quickly and easily share information in the cloud via
 of services.                                                    sending all your organization's sensitive information to
        shared storage.
                                                                 a third party, i.e., a cloud computing service provider.
 Characteristics of SaaS:  3) Excellent accessibility: Cloud allows us to quickly
 Cloud Service Models  •  Managed from a central location  and easily access store information anywhere, anytime   While sending the data on the cloud, there may be a

 There are the following three types of cloud service   •  Hosted on a remote server  in the wholeworld, using an internet connection. An   chance that your organization's information is hacked
 models   •  Accessible over the internet  internet  cloud  infrastructure  increases   by Hackers.
    1.   Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)  •  Users  are  not  responsible  for  hardware  and   organizationproductivity  and  efficiency  by  ensuring   3) Limited Control: As we know, cloud infrastructure is
    2.  Platform as a Service (PaaS)  software  updates.  Updates  are  applied   that our data is always accessible.  completely owned, managed, and monitored by the
    3.   Software as a Service (Saas)  automatically.            service provider, so the cloud users have less control
 •  The services are purchased on the pay-as-per-use   4) Low maintenance cost: Cloud computing reduces   over the function and execution of services within a
 Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS):  basis  both  hardware  and  software  maintenance  costs  for   cloud infrastructure.
 IaaS is also known as Hardware as a Service (HaaS). It is   organizations.
                                                                 4)  Vendor  lock-in:  Vendor  lock-in  is  the  biggest
 a computing infrastructure managed over the internet.   Example:  BigCommerce,  Google  Apps,  Salesforce,   5)  Mobility:  Cloud  computing  allows  us  to  easily
 The main advantage of using IaaS is that it helps users   Dropbox, ZenDesk, Cisco WebEx, ZenDesk, Slack, and   access all cloud data via mobile.  disadvantage of cloud computing. Organizations may
 to avoid the cost and complexity of purchasing and   GoToMeeting.  6)  IServices  in  the  pay-per-use  model:  Cloud   face problems when transferring their services from
 managing the physical servers.                                  one vendor to another. As different vendors provide
        computing offers Application Programming Interfaces       different platforms, that can cause difficulty moving
        (APIs) to the users for access services on the cloud and   from one cloud to another.
 Characteristics of IaaS:
 •  Resources are available as a service  pays the charges as per the usage of service.
 •  Services are highly scalable  7) Unlimited storage capacity: Cloud offers us a huge
 •  Dynamic and flexible  amount of storing capacity for storing our important
 •  GUI and API-based access  data such as documents, images, audio, video, etc. in
 •  Automated administrative tasks  one place.

 Example: DigitalOcean, Linode, Amazon Web Services
 (AWS), Microsoft Azure, Google Compute Engine (GCE),
 Rackspace, and Cisco Metacloud.


 Platform as a Service (PaaS):
 PaaS  cloud  computing  platform  is  created  for  the
 programmer  to  develop,  test,  run,  and  manage  the
 applications.

 Characteristics of PaaS:
 •  Accessible  to  various  users  via  the  same
 development application.
 •  Integrates with web services and databases.
 •  Builds on virtualization technology, so resources
 can  easily  be  scaled  up  or  down  as  per  the   Campus  Campus
 organization's need.  CHRONICLES  16  17  CHRONICLES
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